Wildlife

Things to do at the Parc

Parc Jean-Drapeau boasts a wealth of green spaces and a highly diversifed wildlife on the premises. There are very few places near Montréal that are home to as many mammals, along with a wide variety of birds and facilities specifically designed to house insects.

Don't feed the animals

If you come across an animal while you're at the Parc, please don't feed it - it's important to avoid doing this so that the animals don't become dependent on a human presence to get fed!

The animals on the Parc Jean-Drapeau premises are perfectly capable of surviving in a natural environment - you'll be doing them a favour by refraining from giving them food.

Red foxes

Emblematic of Parc Jean-Drapeau, red foxes are mammals which have orange-hue fur with white under the throat and stomach, a pointed muzzle, erect ears and bushy tail.

Foxes are omnivores but their diet is mainly carnivorous. They consume rodents and rabbits, but they also eat insects, fish or fruit. They are opportunistic, with the ability to adapt to very diversifed environments and change their eating habits in relation to the time of the year.


Interesting fact

The mammal population at the Parc was so considerable it led to quite a few problems, including ones related to maintenance and mobility on the islands. As a result, Parc Jean-Drapeau, in conjunction with the Foundation de la faune, artificially introduced red foxes on its site for the purpose of rebalancing and controlling the overpopulation of rodents on the premises.

Raccoons

Raccoons have been naturally sneaking onto the islands of Parc Jean-Drapeau. Raccoons are largely nocturnal, easily able to climb trees, with their agile fingers and sharp claws. They have salt-and-pepper fur with slightly red hues. They are recognizable by their black mask featues bordered by white around the eyes and their tail of alternating clear and black rings.

Raccoons adapt to their many natural environments. Opportunistic and easy to tame, raccoons are often seen roaming in urban areas. Shyer than other animals, raccoons are evasive and hard to spot.

Groundhogs

There is an abundance of groundhogs at Parc Jean-Drapeau and they have gained notoriety worldwide, especially during the Canadian Grand Prix. It's not unusual to see them moseying along the trails or lolling in the sun on a warm summer day.

They have a dark brown, reddish fur and sturdy claws, which are a big help when they dig their burrows.


Interesting fact

Groundhogs are of help to many animals that reuse the groundhogs' burrows as a shelter to protect themselves from predators or bad weather.

Birds

Lots of birds live at or come to Parc Jean-Drapeau because of the diversity of the ecosystems and the omnipresence of water. Nuthatches, cardinals, robins, warblers and hawks are some of the many species on the site. In fact, QuébecOiseaux notes that about 200 species have been observed on the islands.

Year-long, visitors and ornithologists are invited to observe the different types of birds at Parc Jean-Drapeau by going along the many pedestrian pathways on Notre-Dame and Sainte-Hélène islands.

Butterflies

Parc Jean-Drapeau has an array of butterfly houses, places that provide the insects with great protection from the rain, as well as a temperature that's slightly milder than it is outside. In the fall, some of the adult butterfly species look for places to protect themselves and hide until spring.

The nesting houses are placed in an area sheltered from the rain, ideally set beneath the eavesline of buildings, in the Floralies Gardens' area.

The installation of butterfly houses isn't an absolute must for the survival of the species, but it provides a nice opportunity to watch this phenomenon and make the general public aware of what a fine pollinator the butterfly is.

Insects

The next time you're touring the Floralies Gardens, you can take a look at the insect hotels on the site. These tiny cedar houses can accommodate many insects, including solitary bees - also called wild bees - carpenter or mason bees, which are big pollinators. They are the first to pollinate flowers and fruits in the spring. There are more than 350 species in the province of Québec.

The upper area (attic) of the hotels can accommodate ladybugs and lacewings, which are great for eating aphids, insects that are harmful to plant life.

The insect hotels at Parc Jean-Drapeau are made by Atelier Zabie.

Also worth discovering

Voyage des îles

Discover Parc Jean-Drapeau's bountiful culture and heritage and get access to a wealth of pertinent information through our brand new interactive experience: Voyage des Îles!

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Mosaïcultures

Three monumental mosaïcultures artworks are now permanently installed at Parc Jean-Drapeau. An immersive trail celebrates art, nature, and culture within the Floralies Gardens, open to all. An invitation to rediscover this unique and inspiring site.

Learn more

Canoes, kayaks & pedal boats

At Parc Jean-Drapeau, you can leisurely navigate between the Beach's swimming area and the Casino de Montréal, or you can discover the central part of Île Notre-Dame and the perimeter of the Floralies Gardens by taking the big loop around the lagoons.

Schedule and details

The future of the Parc

Relying on open governance that stimulates commitment and collaboration, Parc Jean-Drapeau is mobilizing to implement a series of actions aimed at achieving its ecological transition, enhancing its rich heritage, and creating vibrant, enriching experiences for its users.

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Tour de Lévis

Come and discover the Tour de Lévis, in the heart of Île Sainte-Hélène, and enjoy a spectacular view of Montreal, the Saint Lawrence River, and Notre-Dame Island. Built in the 1930s, this iconic tower in Parc Jean-Drapeau stands as a testament to Montreal's history and heritage.

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Discovery Ride

Board an electric vehicle and enjoy a gentle ride through the islands of Parc Jean-Drapeau. Take your time discovering unexpected spots, at the pace of the wind and the surrounding nature.

Schedule and details

Learn more

To obtain more details regarding wildlife or for any request for information, do not hesitate to contact our staff.

Mobility

Getting to the Parc Jean-Drapeau

Here is the exact location of the Parc Jean-Drapeau, marked on the map to make getting there easier.

Get directions to the location:

Whether you're coming by subway, bike, car, or even on foot, explore all the ways to get to the Parc.

Nearby parking: P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, P10, P13, P15


© Société du parc Jean-Drapeau